Objective

Students will be able to draw the parts and complete the figure and colour with colour pencils.   

Prerequisites

1)   Fine motor skills: Children should have developed the fine motor skills necessary to hold a colour pencil properly and make small movements with their hands to colour.
2)   Hand-eye coordination: Children should be able to coordinate their hand movements with their vision to be able to colour within the lines without any gaps.
3)   Attention span: Children should have the ability to focus for an extended period of time to complete a colouring task. However, this can vary from child to child.
4)   Children should be able to identify basic shapes and colours.

NOTE: Adaptations, Variation in Rules and Pace are suggested below to develop the above prerequisites.

Goal

Operational Definition

All -This gives the goal, which is the minimum that the teacher must achieve for all students in the classroom.

Some –  This gives the goal that the teacher may try to achieve for some students in the classroom who can achieve the suggested goal over and above the goal stated for ‘All’.

Few – This gives the goal that the teacher may try to achieve for a few students in the classroom who can achieve the suggested goal over and above the goal stated for ‘Some and ‘All’.

Materials Required for Activity

1. Complete and Colour – Grapes worksheet
2. Colour pencils –Green or Purple
3. Pencil and Eraser

Preparation for Activity

1. Download the Complete and Colour – Grapes worksheets provided below.
2. Print the worksheets. Ensure that there are enough copies for all children. Multiple copies can be made by photocopying too.
3. Please ensure that all children have the required colour pencils.
4. Please keep ready the Adapted Worksheets as required for your Inclusive Classroom. Details of creating these adaptations yourself is provided below. 
5. Go through the suggestions provided for Variation of Rules and Pace and Adaptations and ensure necessary preparation accordingly.
6. Distribute the worksheet to children.

Preparing will help you to conduct an effective activity in an inclusive classroom and achieve the goal.

Setting for the Activity

This is a classroom activity. All children can draw and colour the worksheets individually. However, children who need peer support can work with their peers.

Procedure

1. Teacher may first demonstrate the colours that will be used in this activity. This can be done by showing the colour pencils or objects of the same colours.
2. Teachers may use the LTM – Colour Flash cards that are provided below.
3. Ask the children to identify the colours. 
4. Encourage and appreciate the children for their answers. 
5. Demonstrate on the board as to how the figures are to be drawn and coloured within the outlines and without leaving any gaps.

Worksheet: Complete and Colour – Grapes

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Worksheet: Complete and Colour – Grapes (Enlarged)

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LTM: Colour Flashcards

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Click and watch the videos. These videos are to be shown to children before the activity. When there are children with hearing impairment in the inclusive class, use the video with Indian Sign Language (ISL).

Video: Complete and Colour – Grapes

ISL Video: Complete and Colour – Grapes

Notes to the Teacher

• Encourage and appreciate the children for their answers. 
• Ensure that the children are colouring the worksheets using the right colour specified by the teacher.
• Go around the class and ensure that the children are grasping the colour pencil in the right manner.

Tripod grip is the right grip –

• The teacher should identify the hand dominance of the child and encourage the child to do colouring with that hand.
• Once finished, appreciate the colouring work done by the children.

Adaptations to address variability in an inclusive classroom:

The variability of an Inclusive Environment needs to address the processing and attention differences of the learners. An inclusive environment may have learners with Visual Impairment, Hearing Impairment, Loco-Motor Impairment and Cognitive Differences. Learners not only learn in different ways, but they also have unique motivations, interests, personalities and strengths. To address this variability, providing the appropriate adaptation is an effective solution.

Adaptation Video: DIY Adaptation for Draw and Colour 

Adaptations and Strategies: Colouring with Colour Pencils

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Suggested Variation in Rules and Pace

When working with special children, it is important to adapt the rules and pace to their specific needs. Here are some suggestions:

1. Vary the rules: Depending on the child’s abilities, you can adapt the rules for the activity. For example, if a child has difficulty drawing the figures, you can assist or provide peer support. 
2. Vary the pace: Some children may need more time to complete colouring tasks than others. It may be helpful to break up the task into smaller parts, providing regular breaks or alternate activities to avoid frustration or fatigue. You can also use a timer to help the children pace themselves and feel a sense of accomplishment as they work towards completing the task.
3. Provide additional support: For children with fine motor difficulties, you can provide adaptive tools such as pencil grips, raised grip colour pencils to help them better grasp and manipulate the colour pencil. Reference for these adaptive tools is provided in the video.
4. Provide positive feedback: It is important to provide positive feedback throughout the colouring activity to build the child’s confidence and motivation. Be specific and provide feedback for effort, progress, and quality of work.   

Human Value Content

The teacher can download the activity sheet and explain to the children to follow the instructions given in the activity sheet.

Activity: Be Like Sweet Grapes

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Social Narrative

A social narrative is a tool used to help individuals with special needs, particularly those on the autism spectrum, better understand social situations and how to appropriately respond to them. Here is a social narrative about using colour pencils only for colouring. The student has the habit of putting colour pencils inside the mouth due to sensory issues.
To make the student understand that colour pencil is for colouring and he/she should not bite them.

Social Narrative  I Use Colour pencils for Colouring, When I Need Help in the Classroom (Coming Soon)

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Teacher Resource Document

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This digital material has been developed by the Sri Sathya Sai Vidya Vahini Inclusive Education Project, a unit of Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust, Prasanthi Nilayam, as a collaborative offering in the service of our nation.